Which of the following topics would fit into the genre of modern fantasy for early elementary children?

The topic of a boy who finds a talking pencil fits into the genre of modern fantasy for early elementary children because it incorporates elements of magic and imagination that transcend the boundaries of reality. Modern fantasy is characterized by fantastical events, imaginative settings, and characters that perform extraordinary feats or possess magical qualities. In this scenario, the talking pencil introduces a whimsical and magical element that is appealing to young children, sparking their curiosity and engaging their creative thinking. This imaginative premise provides a platform for exploring themes of friendship, creativity, or problem-solving, which are both relatable and enjoyable for early learners.

Other topics may involve elements of adventure or heroism but do not embody the same whimsical and fantastical qualities in a child-appropriate manner. While they can still play into imaginative storytelling, the uniqueness of a talking object, like a pencil, particularly resonates with the playful and exploratory mindset of young children in the context of fantasy.